4/26/2023 0 Comments Tafsir surah al hashr![]() Qurtubi says that this verse is a proof that love of the blessed Companions is obligatory. ": If you wish to create doubt about Sayyidna ` Uthman ؓ ، then you will have to leave this category as well.' Then he asked him: "Are you one of the Ansar?" He replied: "No." He then said: 'There remains only the third verse وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ "And. Someone approached Sayyidna Husain ؓ and inquired about Sayyidna ` Uthman ؓ, the former asked the inquirer: "Are you one of the Muhajirin?" He replied: "No". If anyone wishes to have a place in the Ummah, he should join the third category by showing love, respect and honour to the blessed Companions. Therefore, Sayyidna Mus'ab Ibn Sa'd ؓ says that the Muslims of this Ummah are divided into three categories, of which two categories have already been mentioned. Where this necessary condition is lacking, such people are not worthy of being called Muslims. This shows that for the validity and acceptance of faith and Islam of all the coming generations of Muslims, after the blessed Companions, it is a necessary condition that they have love and respect for the Companions of the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، and pray for their brethren in Faith of earlier generations. Further, they pray for forgiveness of all, and also pray that their own hearts be completely cleansed of all bitterness and spite towards true and sincere Muslims. As for the merits of the rest of the Ummah, the verse merely mentions one quality of theirs that they recognize the high status of Muhajirin and the Ansar in that they had preceded them in faith and were means of communicating it to us. The special characteristics of the Muhajirin and the sterling qualities of the Ansars are described in the relevant verses above. On this occasion, Allah has put the Ummah of Muhammad ﷺ into three different categories: Muhajirin Ansar and the general body of the Ummah. Love for the Blessed Companions ؓ is a sign that the Ummah is on Truth ![]() If all the lands are distributed among the present Muslim generation, nothing will be left for future generations.". When Khaibar was conquered, the Holy Prophet ﷺ distributed all its lands. When some of the blessed Companions enquired about the distribution of the conquered territories, he referred to this verse and said: Had it not been for the future generations of Muslims, I would have distributed all the conquered territories among the fighters as they were captured, following the example of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He retained them as public endowment for next generations, so that the income might accrue to the Islamic public treasury and the Muslims till the Last Hour may benefit from it. This was the reason why Sayyidna ` Umar Al-Faruq ؓ conquered great territories like ` Iraq, Syria, Egypt and so on, but did not distribute them among the fighters. 59:10) This verse lays down that all Muslims until the Last Hour, after the noble Companions from amongst the Muhajirin and Ansar, are entitled to a share in the fai' property. All Muslims after the Muhajirin and the Ansar are entitled to fai'
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